See gruis on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "greis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: greis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: greis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "groisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French groisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*greot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *greot",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gruus, from Old French groisse, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *greot, ultimately related to *greutą (“grits, coarse grains”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gruis n (uncountable, diminutive gruisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "steengruis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grit, ground stone or rocks"
],
"id": "en-gruis-nl-noun-MaVHht2J",
"links": [
[
"grit",
"grit"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rocks",
"rocks"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg/Nl-gruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
}
],
"word": "gruis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grūs"
],
"id": "en-gruis-la-noun-9OK2qs1U",
"links": [
[
"grūs",
"grus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gruis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "steengruis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "greis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: greis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: greis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gruus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gruus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "groisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French groisse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*greot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *greot",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gruus, from Old French groisse, a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *greot, ultimately related to *greutą (“grits, coarse grains”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gruis n (uncountable, diminutive gruisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gruis"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯s/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"grit, ground stone or rocks"
],
"links": [
[
"grit",
"grit"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rocks",
"rocks"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrœy̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gruis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg/Nl-gruis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Nl-gruis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯s"
}
],
"word": "gruis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gruis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grūs"
],
"links": [
[
"grūs",
"grus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gruis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruis meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.